Question:

How do I assess my risk for lung cancer?

La evaluación de riesgos para la salud: evaluación de su riesgo de cáncer de pulmón

Un tipo común de cáncer entre los hombres y mujeres, el cáncer de pulmón es el asesino de cáncer más importantes. Se mata a cerca de 160.000 personas en los Estados Unidos cada año. Mientras que el tabaquismo es la principal causa de cáncer pulmonar, otros factores de riesgo también contribuyen. Su evaluación de riesgos de salud para el cáncer de pulmón debe tener en cuenta todos los factores enumerados a continuación.

Edad - Al igual que con muchos tipos de cáncer, el riesgo de cáncer de pulmón aumenta con la edad. Es más común en personas mayores de 40 años y mayores de 75 años.

Fumar - Si usted fuma, aunque sólo unos pocos cigarrillos o cigarros al día, su riesgo de cáncer de pulmón es mucho mayor. 90% de los casos de cáncer de pulmón ocurre en fumadores.

El humo de segunda ? A pesar de que no estás fumando el cigarrillo directamente, las toxinas sigan entrando en sus pulmones, aumentando el riesgo.

La contaminación del aire ? Habitantes de las ciudades tienen un mayor riesgo de cáncer de pulmón, probablemente debido a que están expuestos a los contaminantes más concentrada (de escape de coches y autobuses, fábricas, etc)

Químicas en el lugar ? La exposición al asbesto, el radón y el cromo, entre otros productos químicos, aumenta considerablemente el riesgo de cáncer de pulmón.

Historia familiar ? Si alguien en su familia inmediata (madre, padre, hermanos) de cáncer de pulmón, el riesgo es mayor. Las mutaciones genéticas que causan cáncer de pulmón puede ser hereditaria.

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